Virginia/US History

  Year

  

  Red Brick House/Crewe, VA

  • Harvard Law School founded
  • First railroad built in Virginia
  • Cumberland Road opens
  • Illinois admitted to Union
  • Former presidents Jefferson and Adams die
  • Second Great Religious Awakening begins
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion

  

1818 - 1840s

  • 1818: Catherine Crawley Ward born
  • Catherine grows up on on large farm in rural Nottoway County and is educated at a female academy in Chesterfield County
  • Nottoway County is primarily rural and produces tobacco and cotton
  • James Polk wins presidential election
  • Florida and Texas become states
  • The US/Mexico War begins
  • The California Gold Rush begins

1844 - 1849

  • 1844: Catherine marries Louis Contesse Bouldin; they live with her parents for three years
  • 1847: They purchase Heathcourt Plantation
  • First comprehensive US Census conducted
  • Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes president
  • California becomes a state

1850 - 1856

  • 1850: Catherine and Louis live at Heathcourt with their four children: Sarah, Benjamin, Mary, and Anne
  • 1850: Own 836 acres of land
  • 1850: Heathcourt produced 6,950 pounds of tobacco and 150 bales (400 pounds each) of cotton.  NOTE: Catherine's mother's farm produced 30,000 pounds of tobacco and 500 bales of cotton
  • 1852: Louis becomes Commonwealth Attorney; daughter Sarah attends school in Petersburg
  • Civil War begins at Fort Sumter
  • Virginia secedes from Union
  • Lincoln assessinated
  • Reconstruction begins
  • Virginia adopts new constitution and is readmitted to the Union
  • Public education system implemented in Virginia
  • Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone

1860 - 1880

  • 1862: Louis dies, age 66
  • 1873: Catherine moves in with her brothers and rents out the old  home place that she had purchased; taxes are burdensome
  • 1873: Catherine's daughters Anne and Mary die
  • 1875: Catherine writes Louis' brother to inquire about funds that should have been inherited by her daughters; she is pressed for funds and sells some land
  • US population exceeds 50 million
  • Grover Cleveland inaugurated 
  • Clara Barton forms the Red Cross
  • The National American Woman Suffrage Association founded

1881 - 1888

  • Catherine marries T. E. Chambliss. They have financial difficulties and sell land
  • 1888: Town of Crewe founded as a central location for the repair and maintenance of Norfolk and Western steam locomotives.
  • Town planned with wide streets, uniform blocks, and a central business district
  • Price of land low: $12.00 per acre
  • 1889: Catherine sells land to William Osborne, but buys back 35 acres adjoining Crewe
  • Catherine has this land subdivided into lots, hoping to benefit from the development of the town
  • Yosemite National Park created
  • General Electric Company founded
  • Gold discovered in the Yukon
  • Hawaii annexed

1890 - 1898

  • 1890: Catherine writes her will stipulating that her niece, Maria Fitzgerald, should have lifetime tenancy of the Red Brick House
  • 1891: Catherine deeds Red Brick house to Maria Fitzgerald
  • 1896: Catherine, age 78, dies
  • 1898: Special commission appointed to sell land and repay debt to Nottoway Building and Loan Association

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