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Virginia/US History |
Year
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Red Brick House/Crewe, VA |
- Harvard Law School founded
- First railroad built in Virginia
- Cumberland Road opens
- Illinois admitted to Union
- Former presidents Jefferson and Adams die
- Second Great Religious Awakening begins
- Nat Turner's Rebellion
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1818 - 1840s |
- 1818: Catherine Crawley Ward born
- Catherine grows up on on large farm in rural Nottoway County and is educated at a female academy in Chesterfield County
- Nottoway County is primarily rural and produces tobacco and cotton
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- James Polk wins presidential election
- Florida and Texas become states
- The US/Mexico War begins
- The California Gold Rush begins
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1844 - 1849 |
- 1844: Catherine marries Louis Contesse Bouldin; they live with her parents for three years
- 1847: They purchase Heathcourt Plantation
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- First comprehensive US Census conducted
- Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes president
- California becomes a state
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1850 - 1856 |
- 1850: Catherine and Louis live at Heathcourt with their four children: Sarah, Benjamin, Mary, and Anne
- 1850: Own 836 acres of land
- 1850: Heathcourt produced 6,950 pounds of tobacco and 150 bales (400 pounds each) of cotton. NOTE: Catherine's mother's farm produced 30,000 pounds of tobacco and 500 bales of cotton
- 1852: Louis becomes Commonwealth Attorney; daughter Sarah attends school in Petersburg
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- Civil War begins at Fort Sumter
- Virginia secedes from Union
- Lincoln assessinated
- Reconstruction begins
- Virginia adopts new constitution and is readmitted to the Union
- Public education system implemented in Virginia
- Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone
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1860 - 1880 |
- 1862: Louis dies, age 66
- 1873: Catherine moves in with her brothers and rents out the old home place that she had purchased; taxes are burdensome
- 1873: Catherine's daughters Anne and Mary die
- 1875: Catherine writes Louis' brother to inquire about funds that should have been inherited by her daughters; she is pressed for funds and sells some land
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- US population exceeds 50 million
- Grover Cleveland inaugurated
- Clara Barton forms the Red Cross
- The National American Woman Suffrage Association founded
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1881 - 1888 |
- Catherine marries T. E. Chambliss. They have financial difficulties and sell land
- 1888: Town of Crewe founded as a central location for the repair and maintenance of Norfolk and Western steam locomotives.
- Town planned with wide streets, uniform blocks, and a central business district
- Price of land low: $12.00 per acre
- 1889: Catherine sells land to William Osborne, but buys back 35 acres adjoining Crewe
- Catherine has this land subdivided into lots, hoping to benefit from the development of the town
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- Yosemite National Park created
- General Electric Company founded
- Gold discovered in the Yukon
- Hawaii annexed
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1890 - 1898 |
- 1890: Catherine writes her will stipulating that her niece, Maria Fitzgerald, should have lifetime tenancy of the Red Brick House
- 1891: Catherine deeds Red Brick house to Maria Fitzgerald
- 1896: Catherine, age 78, dies
- 1898: Special commission appointed to sell land and repay debt to Nottoway Building and Loan Association
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